The Class 12 CBSE Biology curriculum provides a comprehensive insight into vital life processes and contemporary biological concepts, linking core principles with practical applications. It covers the reproductive systems of plants and animals, genetic inheritance, and evolutionary biology. Students also study human health, immunity, and the transformative role of biotechnology in areas such as healthcare, agriculture, and genetic research. The syllabus further highlights the importance of ecological balance, biodiversity, and sustainable development. Designed to support academic advancement and exam readiness, this course also encourages a deeper understanding of biology’s relevance to everyday life and global challenges.